Java – runtimetypeadapterfactory says “type” is undefined
•
Android
I am dealing with the case where I need to deserialize a polymorphic class
Class Pen{
String name;
List<Animal> animals;
}
//Animal can be an interface or parent class: I am flexible
Class Animal{
AnimalType type;//enum
int legs;
}
enum AnimalType{
dog,cat,pig,chicken;
}
Class AnimalDog extends Animal{
//…
}
Class AnimalCat extends Animal{
//…
}
Class AnimalPig extends Animal{
//…
}
Then I create my gson instance
public static Gson instanceUpperCamelCaseWithTypeAdapterFactory() {
if (null == sGsonUpperCamelCase) {
final RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory<Animal> typeFactory = RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory
.of(Animal.class, “type")
.registerSubtype(AnimalDog.class, “dog”)
.registerSubtype(AnimalCat.class, “cat”)
.registerSubtype(AnimalPig.class, “pig”);
sGsonUpperCamelCase = new GsonBuilder().setFieldNamingPolicy(FieldNamingPolicy.UPPER_CAMEL_CASE)
.registerTypeAdapterFactory(typeFactory).create();
}//the naming policy is because server sends me upper case fields whereas Java fields are lowercase.
return sGsonUpperCamelCase;
}
To get the animals from the JSON that contains the animal list, I do this
List<Animal> animals = gson.fromJson(json, new TypeToken<List<Animal>>() {}.getType());
I'm completely new to gson. So don't confuse me too much. How can I solve this problem?
Error tracking:
com.google.gson.JsonParseException: cannot deserialize class com.company.appname.data.model.Animal because it does not define a field named type
com.company.appname.utils.RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory$1.read(RuntimeTypeAdapterFactory.java:204)
com.google.gson.TypeAdapter$1.read(TypeAdapter.java:199)
com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.read(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:40)
com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:82)
com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:61)
com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:117)
com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:217)
com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.read(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:40)
com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:82)
com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:61)
com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:861)
com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:826)
com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:775)
I run JSON through the online validator, no problem. It has many projects. I show two here
{“Animals”:[{
“id":9,
“type”:”dog”,
“name”:”maximus”
},
{
“id":10,
“type”:”cat”,
“name”:”meowy”,
“yarns”:5,
“nice”:true
}]}
resolvent:
Runtimetypeadapterfactory.class line number – > 203
Replacement required
JsonElement labelJsonElement = jsonElement.getAsJsonObject().remove(typeFieldName);
with
JsonElement labelJsonElement = jsonElement.getAsJsonObject().get(typeFieldName);
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