Android realizes up, down, left and right sliding interface layout

2020-02-13 • Android

This example shares the specific code of Android to realize the sliding interface layout for your reference. The specific contents are as follows

1. I use Scrollview nested horizontalscrollview to make Scrollview slide up and down and horizontalscrollview slide left and right

2. The following code provides ideas and completion means. Please modify it according to specific business. I tried to customize it with recyclerview and found that once there is a complex business, the frame will get stuck, so I used this method

XML layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

  <test.smartonet.com.myapplication.PagerScrollView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:orientation="vertical">

      <horizontalscrollview
        android:id="@+id/hor"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:background="#e1f1f1"
        android:layout_height="160dp">

        <LinearLayout
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:layout_gravity="center|left"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:orientation="horizontal">
          <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A1"/> <TextView
          android:layout_width="160dp"
          android:layout_height="60dp"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:text="A2"/> <TextView
          android:layout_width="160dp"
          android:layout_height="60dp"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:text="A3"/> <TextView
          android:layout_width="160dp"
          android:layout_height="60dp"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:text="A4"/> <TextView
          android:layout_width="160dp"
          android:layout_height="60dp"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:text="A5"/><TextView
          android:layout_width="160dp"
          android:layout_height="60dp"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:text="A6"/><TextView
          android:layout_width="160dp"
          android:layout_height="60dp"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:text="A1"/> <TextView
          android:layout_width="160dp"
          android:layout_height="60dp"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:text="A2"/> <TextView
          android:layout_width="160dp"
          android:layout_height="60dp"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:text="A3"/> <TextView
          android:layout_width="160dp"
          android:layout_height="60dp"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:text="A4"/> <TextView
          android:layout_width="160dp"
          android:layout_height="60dp"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:text="A5"/><TextView
          android:layout_width="160dp"
          android:layout_height="60dp"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:text="A6"/>
        </LinearLayout>

      </horizontalscrollview>

      <horizontalscrollview
        android:id="@+id/hor1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        android:background="#a2f2f2"
        android:layout_height="160dp">

        <LinearLayout
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:layout_gravity="center|left"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:orientation="horizontal">
          <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A1"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A2"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A3"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A4"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A5"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A6"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A1"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A2"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A3"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A4"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A5"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A6"/>
        </LinearLayout>

      </horizontalscrollview>
 <horizontalscrollview
        android:id="@+id/hor2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        android:background="#a2a2f2"
        android:layout_height="160dp">

        <LinearLayout
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:layout_gravity="center|left"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:orientation="horizontal">
          <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A1"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A2"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A3"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A4"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A5"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A6"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A1"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A2"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A3"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A4"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A5"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A6"/>
        </LinearLayout>

      </horizontalscrollview>

      <horizontalscrollview
        android:id="@+id/hor3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        android:background="#f3f3f3"
        android:layout_height="160dp">

        <LinearLayout
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:layout_gravity="center|left"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:orientation="horizontal">
          <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A1"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A2"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A3"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A4"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A5"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A6"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A1"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A2"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A3"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A4"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A5"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A6"/>
        </LinearLayout>

      </horizontalscrollview>
      <horizontalscrollview
        android:id="@+id/hor4"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        android:background="#a4f4f4"
        android:layout_height="200dp">

        <LinearLayout
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:layout_gravity="center|left"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:orientation="horizontal">
          <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A1"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A2"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A3"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A4"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A5"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A6"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A1"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A2"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A3"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A4"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A5"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A6"/>
        </LinearLayout>

      </horizontalscrollview>

      <horizontalscrollview
        android:id="@+id/hor5"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        android:background="#f5f5f5"
        android:layout_height="200dp">

        <LinearLayout
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:layout_gravity="center|left"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:orientation="horizontal">
          <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A1"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A2"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A3"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A4"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A5"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A6"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A1"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A2"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A3"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A4"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A5"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A6"/>
        </LinearLayout>

      </horizontalscrollview>

      <horizontalscrollview
        android:id="@+id/hor6"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        android:background="#a5f5f5"
        android:layout_height="200dp">

        <LinearLayout
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:layout_gravity="center|left"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:orientation="horizontal">
          <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A1"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A2"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A3"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A4"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A5"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A6"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A1"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A2"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A3"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A4"/> <TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A5"/><TextView
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="A6"/>
        </LinearLayout>

      </horizontalscrollview>

    </LinearLayout>
</test.smartonet.com.myapplication.PagerScrollView>

Code for mainavitivity

package test.smartonet.com.myapplication;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.linearlayoutmanager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.horizontalscrollview;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * zhaohan creat 2019/3/6
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
  String TAG = "主程序";
  float mPosX;
  float mPosY;
  float mCurPosX;
  float mCurPosY;
  int offset=10;//偏移量
  int friction = 10;//摩擦力
  final List<horizontalscrollview> list = new ArrayList();

  @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    final PagerScrollView scrollView = findViewById(R.id.main);
    list.add((horizontalscrollview) findViewById(R.id.hor));
    list.add((horizontalscrollview) findViewById(R.id.hor1));
    list.add((horizontalscrollview) findViewById(R.id.hor2));
    list.add((horizontalscrollview) findViewById(R.id.hor3));
    list.add((horizontalscrollview) findViewById(R.id.hor4));
    list.add((horizontalscrollview) findViewById(R.id.hor5));
    list.add((horizontalscrollview) findViewById(R.id.hor6));

    for(horizontalscrollview horizontalscrollview:list){
      horizontalscrollview.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v,MotionEvent event) {
          switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
              mPosX = event.getX();
              mPosY = event.getY();
              Log.w(TAG,mPosY+"");
              break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
              mCurPosX = event.getX();
              mCurPosY = event.getY();
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
              if (mCurPosX - mPosX > 0 && (Math.abs(mCurPosX - mPosX) > offset)) {
                int speed = 10;//速度
                int distance = 20;//滑动距离
                if((Math.abs(mCurPosX - mPosX))>50){
                  speed = (int) Math.abs(mCurPosX - mPosX)/friction;
                  distance = (int) Math.abs(mCurPosX - mPosX)/3;//滑动距离
                }
                //向右滑動
                Log.w(TAG,"向右滑动了！");
                while(distance>0) {
                  distance = distance - speed;
                  for(horizontalscrollview horizontalscrollview:list){
                    horizontalscrollview.smoothScrollBy(distance,0);
                  }
                }
                return true;//true为屏蔽范围内的其他滑动监听
              } else if (mCurPosX - mPosX < 0 && (Math.abs(mCurPosX - mPosX) > offset)) {
                int speed = 10;//速度
                int distance = 20;//滑动距离
                if((Math.abs(mCurPosX - mPosX))>50){
                  speed = (int) Math.abs(mCurPosX - mPosX)/friction;
                  distance = (int) Math.abs(mCurPosX - mPosX)/3;//滑动距离
                }
                //向左滑动
                Log.w(TAG,"向左滑动了！");
                //改为滑动
                while(distance>0){
                  distance=distance-speed;
                  for(horizontalscrollview horizontalscrollview:list){
                    horizontalscrollview.smoothScrollBy(-distance,0 );
                  }
                }
                return true;//true为屏蔽范围内的其他滑动监听
              }
              break;
          }
          return true;//true为屏蔽范围内的其他滑动监听
        }
      });
    }
  }
}

class PagerScrollView extends ScrollView {

  private float xDistance,yDistance,xLast,yLast;

  public PagerScrollView(Context context) {
    super(context);
  }

  public PagerScrollView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context,attrs);
  }

  public PagerScrollView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs,int defStyle) {
    super(context,attrs,defStyle);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    switch (ev.getAction()) {
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
        xDistance = yDistance = 0f;
        xLast = ev.getX();
        yLast = ev.getY();
        break;
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
        final float curX = ev.getX();
        final float curY = ev.getY();

        xDistance += Math.abs(curX - xLast);
        yDistance += Math.abs(curY - yLast);
        xLast = curX;
        yLast = curY;

        /**
         * X轴滑动距离大于Y轴滑动距离，也就是用户横向滑动时，返回false，ScrollView不处理这次事件，
         * 让子控件中的TouchEvent去处理，所以横向滑动的事件交由ViewPager处理，
         * ScrollView只处理纵向滑动事件
         */
        if (xDistance > yDistance) {
          return false;
        }
    }

    return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
  }
}

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