Java – Android fragment conversion error of the second fragmenttransaction. Replace() call
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Android
I'm in my mainactivity.java classic_ Fragment in menu.xml_ Three types of fragments are saved in the container. I start from fragment A, press the button, and go to fragment B through the method I use fragmenttransaction. Replace (r.id.fragment_container, b). When I want to use the same method to go from B to fragment C, a problem occurs. I get a projection error with what you see below. Edit me by using findfragmentbytag() Instead of findfragmentbyid(), get a null pointer
Here are the problematic clips:
Segment a:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.example.R;
public class MainMenuFragment extends Fragment{
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle onSavedInstanceState){
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main_menu_fragment, container, false);
return view;
}
}
Segment B:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.example.R;
public class ClassicMenuFragment extends Fragment{
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle onSavedInstanceState){
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.classic_menu_fragment, container, false);
return view;
}
}
Segment C:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.example.MainActivity;
import com.example.R;
import com.example.widgets.TextViewPlus;
public class OnePlayerFragment extends Fragment{
private static TextViewPlus topscore;
private static TextViewPlus bottomscore;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle onSavedInstanceState){
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.one_player_fragment, container, false);
topscore = (TextViewPlus) view.findViewById(R.id.topPlayerscore1P);
bottomscore = (TextViewPlus) view.findViewById(R.id.bottomPlayerscore1P);
return view;
}
/**
* Changes the text of certain textViewPlus objects based on the given score
* @param view int value that determines which view to update
* @param score value to set the text to
*/
public void setscore(int view, int score){
if(view == MainActivity.TOP_PLAYER_1P) topscore.setText("" + score);
else if(view == MainActivity.BOTTOM_PLAYER) bottomscore.setText("" + score);
}
}
Buttons in use:
// in main_menu_fragment.xml
<com.example.widgets.ButtonPlus
android:id="@+id/classicB"
style="@style/button"
android:onClick="StartClassicMenu"/>
// in classic_menu_fragment.xml
<com.example.widgets.ButtonPlus
android:id="@+id/onePlayerB"
style="@style/button"
android:onClick="StartGame"/>
MainActivity.java：
// cut a lot of stuff for brevity
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.fragments.ClassicMenuFragment;
import com.example.fragments.MainMenuFragment;
import com.example.fragments.OnePlayerFragment;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.classic_menu);
// cut more stuff
theView = (GameView)findViewById(R.id.theView); // get reference to the GameView
// begin the game in Animation mode and pass this MainActivity to the GameView so it can be passed along
theView.initiateGameThread(GameState.ANIMATION_MODE, this);
theThread = theView.getThread(); // get reference to the GameThread
theGame = theThread.getGameState(); // get reference to the GameState
if (findViewById(R.id.fragment_container) != null) {
if (savedInstanceState != null) return;
MainMenuFragment mMenu = new MainMenuFragment();
// Add the fragment to the 'fragment_container' FrameLayout
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragment_container, mMenu).commit();
}
}
public void StartClassicMenu(View v){
changeToFragment(new ClassicMenuFragment(), "ClassicMenu");
inFragment = true;
}
public void StartGame(View v){
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.onePlayerB:
theGame.setMode(GameState.ONE_PLAYER_MODE);
changeToFragment(new OnePlayerFragment(), "OnePlayer");
Log.d("MainActivity", "StartGame() for 1P mode called");
break;
// other cases here but cut out
theGame.reset();
}
// called from gamestate when views need to be updated
public void setViewscore(int view, int score){
if(theGame.getMode() == GameState.ONE_PLAYER_MODE){
Log.d("MainActivity", "setViewscore() for 1P mode called");
OnePlayerFragment f = (OnePlayerFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);
if(f == null) Log.d("OnePlayerFragment", "null!!!");
f.setscore(view, score);
}
// other cases cut out
}
/**
* Handles creating and managing a uniform FragmentTransaction for the entire app
* @param newFragment the new Fragment that will fade in, replacing whichever fragment was in use
*/
public void changeToFragment(Fragment newFragment, String tag){
Log.d("MainActivity", "changeToFragment() Called with tag \"" + tag + "\"");
// Create the standard fade in/out transaction
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.setCustomAnimations(android.R.anim.fade_in, android.R.anim.fade_out);
// Replace the old fragment in the Relative Layout view with the new one
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFragment, tag);
transaction.commit(); // Commit the transaction
}
XML layout file for mainactivity:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/back_grey">
<com.example.GameView
android:id="@+id/theView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/rLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="centerCrop">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
And now the best part:
07-18 16:30:01.999: D/OpenGLRenderer(12335): Enabling debug mode 0
07-18 16:30:02.259: D/GameView(12335): surfaceCreated() Called
07-18 16:30:02.649: I/Timeline(12335): Timeline: Activity_idle id: android.os.BinderProxy@1f1e5333 time:475861093
07-18 16:30:13.179: D/ViewRootImpl(12335): ViewPostImeInputStage ACTION_DOWN
07-18 16:30:13.389: D/MainActivity(12335): changeToFragment() Called with tag "ClassicMenu"
07-18 16:30:14.099: D/ViewRootImpl(12335): ViewPostImeInputStage ACTION_DOWN
07-18 16:30:14.169: D/MainActivity(12335): changeToFragment() Called with tag "OnePlayer"
07-18 16:30:14.169: D/MainActivity(12335): StartGame() for 1P mode called
07-18 16:30:14.179: D/MainActivity(12335): setViewscore() for 1P mode called
07-18 16:30:14.219: D/AndroidRuntime(12335): Shutting down VM
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): Process: com.brownapps.battlepong, PID: 12335
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method of the activity
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:4222)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5156)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:20755)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5835)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1399)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1194)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:4217)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): ... 10 more
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: com.example.fragments.ClassicMenuFragment cannot be cast to com.example.fragments.OnePlayerFragment
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at com.example.MainActivity.setViewscore(MainActivity.java:325)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at com.example.GameState$5.run(GameState.java:650)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at android.app.Activity.runOnUiThread(Activity.java:5517)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at com.example.GameState.reset(GameState.java:647)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): at com.example.MainActivity.StartGame(MainActivity.java:146)
07-18 16:30:14.249: E/AndroidRuntime(12335): ... 13 more
The only other information you may need is that in the reset () method of the game, it calls setviewscore () on the mainactivity object passed to it through view. Initiategamethread (gamestate. Animation_mode, this); By using runonuithread()
So my question is, why did I change mainmenufragment to classicmenufragment the first time I called changetofragment (), but screw up the second time when it should change classicmenufragment to oneplayerfragment?
Thank you for taking the time to consider my question
resolvent:
ClassCastException is correct – you cannot cast classicmenufragment into oneplayerfragment. In terms of inheritance, you cannot convert a brother into another brother (both classes are brothers and sisters and have a common parent fragment). An analogy is that orange and apple are fruit like children, but you can't throw oranges to Apple (it doesn't make sense!)
Instead, remove your cast to oneplayerfragment and use the instanceof keyword to cast only when you determine which sub instance the fragment is:
Fragment f = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);
if (f == null) Log.d("Fragment", "null!!!");
if (f instanceof OnePlayerFragment) {
((OnePlayerFragment) f).setscore(view, score);
}
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