Use external XML files for custom list view adapters?
I am currently developing my first Android application. In the application, there should be a listview, which displays pictures on the left and two textviews next to it
The XML of listview is as follows:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
android:padding="6dip" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/icon"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginRight="6dip"
android:contentDescription="TODO"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/secondLine"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="26dip"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/icon"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="Description"
android:textSize="12sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/firstLine"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@id/secondLine"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignWithParentIfMissing="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/icon"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:text="Example application"
android:textSize="16sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
The XML of mainactivity looks like this:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<ListView xmlns:android="rowlayout"
android:id="@+id/list"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
My mainactivity.java code is as follows:
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
String[] values = new String[] { "Android", "iPhone", "WindowsMobile",
"BlackBerry", "WebOS", "Ubuntu", "Windows7", "Max OS X",
"Linux", "OS/2" };
String[] values2 = new String[] {"good","bad","medium","not yet tested","don't kNow it","very cool","Just Windows","piece of shit","very cool","don't kNow it too"};
ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
ListViewAdapter adapter1 = new ListViewAdapter (values,values2,android.R.id.list);
listView.setAdapter(adapter1);
}
}
My current custom adapter is as follows:
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
String[] values;
String[] values2;
Context ctxt;
LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
public ListViewAdapter (String [] Values,String [] Values2, Context context) {
values = Values;
values2 = Values2;
ctxt = context;
layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService (Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return values.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
String [] res = new String [] {values [position],values2 [position]};
return res;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
TextView name1 = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
TextView name2 = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(android.R.id.text2);
name1.setText(values [position]);
name2.setText(values2 [position]);
return convertView;
}
}
The following error occurred while starting the application:
I want a description of this problem, not a link to the tutorial, because I tried to work through them, and this happened. I also read multiple stackoverflow threads, but none of them can solve my problem
Thank you for your help, alumni
Note: This is not the application I am developing. It is a different place where I will lose my new knowledge
resolvent:
There are many errors in your code. Let me point out
Error 1
Set adapter. Cannot be called without setcontentview()
ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
listView.setAdapter(adapter1);
You should call
setlistadapter(adapter1);
A better way is:
Use acticity instead of listactivity. Then do it in oncreate()
setConetentView(R.id.Your_main_View);
ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
ListViewAdapter adapter1 = new ListViewAdapter (values,values2,this);
listView.setAdapter(adapter1);
Error 2
Your listviewadapter constructor has parameters
(String[] Values,String [], Context)
But you're sending
(values,values2,android.R.id.list)
You should send
(values,values2,this)
Error 3
You have not expanded the view in the dispatcher. If you do not expand the listview.xml view, you cannot convert it to a view type object, so you cannot use it to create a custom listview
What should you do
public static class Holder //holder class containing view components/widgets
{
TextView name1,name2;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
Holder holder=new Holder();
View convertView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.row_list, null);
holder.name1 = convertView.(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.text1);
holder.name2 = convertView.(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.text2);
holder.name1.setText(values [position]);
holder.name2.setText(values2 [position]);
return convertView;
}
For a more detailed understanding, I wrote an example here