Java – printwriter adds text to a file
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Java
In my online computer science class, I have to write a program to determine the surface gravity of each planet in the solar system I have finished almost every aspect of it except one I need to use a separate method to write surface gravity to the file This is my current approach:
public static void writeResultsToFile(double g) throws IOException{ PrintWriter outFile = new PrintWriter(new File("planetaryData.txt")); outFile.printf("%.2f%n",g); outFile.close(); }
My problem is that when I write it to a file, it overwrites the previous value How do I get it, including all values If it helps, here's all my code:
import java.util.Scanner; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.File; public class gravityV1 { /** * @param args */ public static double calculateSurfaceGravity(double d,double M){ double G = 6.67 * Math.pow(10,-11); double r = d; double g; g = G * M/Math.pow(r/2*1000,2); return g; } public static void printResultsToScreen(String planetName,double diameterKm,double massKg,double g){ System.out.printf("%-15s%-17.0f%-17.2e%.2f%n",planetName,diameterKm,massKg,g); } public static void writeResultsToFile(double g) throws IOException{ PrintWriter outFile = new PrintWriter(new File("planetaryData.txt")); outFile.printf("%.2f%n",g); outFile.close(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // Variables String [] planetName = new String[8]; planetName[0] = "Mercury"; planetName[1] = "Venus "; planetName[2] = "Earth "; planetName[3] = "Mars "; planetName[4] = "Jupiter"; planetName[5] = "Saturn "; planetName[6] = "Uranus "; planetName[7] = "Neptune"; double [] diameterKm = new double[8]; diameterKm[0] = 4880; diameterKm[1] = 12103.6; diameterKm[2] = 12756; diameterKm[3] = 6794; diameterKm[4] = 142984; diameterKm[5] = 120536; diameterKm[6] = 51118; diameterKm[7] = 49532; double [] massKg = new double[8]; massKg[0] = 3.30 * Math.pow(10,23); massKg[1] = 4.869 * Math.pow(10,24); massKg[2] = 5.97 * Math.pow(10,24); massKg[3] = 6.4219 * Math.pow(10,23); massKg[4] = 1.900 * Math.pow(10,27); massKg[5] = 5.68 * Math.pow(10,26); massKg[6] = 8.683 * Math.pow(10,25); massKg[7] = 1.0247 * Math.pow(10,26); double [] g = new double[8]; int array = 0; //code System.out.printf("%s%20s%15s%15s%n","Planet","Diameter (km)","Mass (kg)","g (m/s^2)"); for(double d : diameterKm){ g[array] = calculateSurfaceGravity(d,massKg[array]); printResultsToScreen(planetName[array],d,massKg[array],g[array]); writeResultsToFile(g[array]); array++; } } }
Solution
This is to create a printerwriter that uses filewriter in attach mode:
PrintWriter outFile = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("planetaryData.txt",true));
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