Java – replace decimals 1 to 10 with names (“one”, “two”.)
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Java
I try to take a string and then return a string of numbers 1 to 10 and replace it with the words of these numbers For example:
Shall become:
So I did this:
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
String[] numbers = new String[] {"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10"};
String[] words = new String[]{"one","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine","ten"};
System.out.print(StringUtils.replaceEach(phrase,numbers,words));
The results are as follows:
So I tried a brute force approach. I'm sure it can be improved by regular expressions or more elegant string operations:
public class StringReplace {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String phrase = "I won 7 of the 10 games and received 30 dollars.";
String[] sentenceWords = phrase.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String s: sentenceWords) {
if (isNumeric(s)) {
sb.append(switchOutText(s));
}
else {
sb.append(s);
}
sb.append(" ");
}
System.out.print(sb.toString());
}
public static String switchOutText(String s) {
if (s.equals("1"))
return "one";
else if (s.equals("2"))
return "two";
else if (s.equals("3"))
return "three";
else if (s.equals("4"))
return "four";
else if (s.equals("5"))
return "fivee";
else if (s.equals("6"))
return "six";
else if (s.equals("7"))
return "seven";
else if (s.equals("8"))
return "eight";
else if (s.equals("9"))
return "nine";
else if (s.equals("10"))
return "ten";
else
return s;
}
public static boolean isNumeric(String s) {
try {
int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
}
catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
Is there a better way? Of particular interest is the suggestion of regular expressions
Solution
This method uses regular expressions to match target numbers surrounded by non numbers (or start or end characters):
String[] words = { "one","ten" };
String phrase = "I won 7 of the 10 games and received 30 dollars.";
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
String pattern = "(^|\\D)" + i + "(\\D|$)";
phrase = phrase.replaceAll(pattern,"$1" + words[i - 1] + "$2");
}
System.out.println(phrase);
This print:
If the number is the first or last word in the sentence, it will also be processed For example:
Translate correctly into
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