Java – log4j is recorded twice in different formats

I don't know why log4j is attached twice in different formats Has anyone met before?

This is my log4j XML file:

<log4j:configuration>

    <appender name="async" class="org.apache.log4j.AsyncAppender">
    <!-- this parameter need to be set to false to avoid application from hanging. -->
        <param name="Blocking" value="false" />
        <appender-ref ref="myAppender" />
    </appender>

    <appender name="myAppender" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="Threshold" value="INFO" />
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{ISO8601} [%t] %c %x - %m%n" />
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <logger name="com.server">
        <level value="INFO" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="org.springframework">
        <level value="INFO" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException" additivity="false">
       <level value="off" />
       <appender-ref ref="async" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="net.sf.ehcache">
        <level value="INFO" />
    </logger>

     <logger name="com.mchange">
         <level value="INFO" />
     </logger>

     <root>
         <priority value="INFO" />
         <appender-ref ref="async" />
     </root>

</log4j:configuration>

Here are some sample outputs:

INFO  2016-08-26 11:01:38,353 [main] com.server.Server  - Server started successfully...
11:01:38,353 INFO :  Server started successfully...

Edit: when I change the "myappender" appender threshold to "error", the second log message displayed (starting from time instead of "info") is still generated Are there any default recorders that I need to disable? It seems that some things still record these "info" level messages, even if the specified appender is used for "error" level messages In addition, if I annotate the whole log4j XML file, the second log message (and all favorite) is still logged How can I prevent this? thank you!

Solution

I am not familiar with the XML syntax of log4j (I use log4j. Properties for configuration), so here is my 2 cents to help you debug and repair the code

First try using the following root logger configuration instead of your < appender ref = "async" / > –

<logger name="org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException" additivity="false">
   <level value="off" />
   <appender-ref ref="myAppender" />
</logger>
..............
...........
 <root>
     <priority value="INFO" />
     <appender-ref ref="myAppender" />
 </root>

If the above methods do not work, try to set < param name = "threshold" value = "error" / > whether in async or myappender, I guess no server starts successfully, and the log will be printed (I think you have tried with myappender)

If this is helpful, it means that you are trying to reference / inherit the logger in an abnormal or correct way, so you think in this direction and correct the problem. You need to read more about the appender ref element and asyncappender logger

Whether the above works or not, I guess you're trying to achieve the following goals –

>Print your standard I / O, that is, your Terminal Window > print file and prod environment

I will be in log4j Properties:

log4j.logger.com.sks.cs50=DEBUG,CS50GlobalFileAppender,stdout

#####CS50 Web log##########
log4j.appender.CS50GlobalFileAppender=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.CS50GlobalFileAppender.File=${logDir}cs50.log
log4j.appender.CS50GlobalFileAppender.MaxBackupIndex=50
log4j.appender.CS50GlobalFileAppender.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.CS50GlobalFileAppender.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CS50GlobalFileAppender.layout.ConversionPattern=%C %d [%t] [%X{randomNumber}] %-5p - %m%n
log4j.appender.CS50GlobalFileAppender.MaxFileSize=500000KB

# Log format to standard output
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%X{randomNumber}] %-5p - %m%n

log4j.logger.org.apache = INFO
log4j.logger.com.sun = INFO
log4j.logger.sun = INFO
log4j.logger.javax.xml.bind = INFO
log4j.logger.org.springframework = INFO
log4j.logger.com.cgi = DEBUG

So, I think you can do the following things

<log4j:configuration>

    <appender name="async" class="org.apache.log4j.AsyncAppender">
    <!-- this parameter need to be set to false to avoid application from hanging. -->
        <param name="Blocking" value="false" />
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{ISO8601} [%t] %c %x - %m%n" />
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="myAppender" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="Threshold" value="INFO" />
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{ISO8601} [%t] %c %x - %m%n" />
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <logger name="com.server">
        <level value="INFO" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="org.springframework">
        <level value="INFO" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException" additivity="false">
       <level value="off" />
       <appender-ref ref="async" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="net.sf.ehcache">
        <level value="INFO" />
    </logger>

     <logger name="com.mchange">
         <level value="INFO" />
     </logger>

     <root>
         <priority value="INFO" />
         <appender-ref ref="async" />
         <appender-ref ref="myAppender" />
     </root>

</log4j:configuration>

Note that the above XML configuration assumes org apache. log4j. Asyncappender is printed in some log files, but if it is not (I guess it is not), the above method will not work (you can still use the above XML configuration to implement file console logging, if you replace asyncappender with org.apache.log4j.rollingfileappender), and I want to know why you can only use org apache. log4j. Asyncappender, because it has been printed to the console, may only use:

<appender name="async" class="org.apache.log4j.AsyncAppender">
<!-- this parameter need to be set to false to avoid application from hanging. -->
    <param name="Blocking" value="false" />
    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{ISO8601} [%t] %c %x - %m%n" />
    </layout>
</appender>