Java – maven, Jenkins – how to build projects into different test environments?

I have a java project with JUnit test, which needs to be run on different test environments (DEV, staging, etc.) through Jenkins

How to set up the construction of the project to a different environment and how to pass the URL, user name and password to Maven?

Can I use the Maven 3 configuration file to read the environment URL, user name and password from the properties file?

Edit: I have added a profile to project POM:

<profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>Integration</id>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>Staging</id>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>PP1</id>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>PP2</id>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>PP3</id>
        </profile>
</profiles>

How do I pass URLs, usernames, and passwords to these profiles?

At present, the test is to obtain the test environment details from the properties file:

public  class BoGeneralTest extends TestCase {

    protected WebDriver driver;
    protected BoHomePage boHomePage;
    protected static Properties systemProps;
    String url = systemProps.getProperty("Url");
    String username = systemProps.getProperty("Username");
    String password = systemProps.getProperty("Password");
    int defaultWaitTime = Integer.parseInt(systemProps.getProperty("waitTimeForElements"));

    static {
        systemProps = new Properties();
        try {
            systemProps.load(new FileReader(new File("src/test/resources/environment.properties")));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

Edit 2:

Changes implemented in the test runner class:

public class BoGeneralTest extends TestCase {

    protected WebDriver driver;
    protected BoHomePage boHomePage;
    protected static Properties systemProps;
    String url = systemProps.getProperty("Url");
    String username = systemProps.getProperty("Username");
    String password = systemProps.getProperty("Password");
    int defaultWaitTime = Integer.parseInt(systemProps.getProperty("waitTimeForElements"));
    String regUsername = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphabetic(5);

    final static String appConfigPath = System.getProperty("appConfig");

    static {
        systemProps = new Properties();
        try {

            systemProps.load(new FileReader(new File(appConfigPath)));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

Solution

I won't include any attributes in POM, but I will use external attribute files in every environment, at least you don't need to touch POM when the attributes change

In your POM, specify a profile that references a property file whose properties are located at:

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>staging</id>
        <properties>
            <app.config>/your/path/to/app.staging.properties</app.config>
        </properties>
    </profile>
</profile>

You can then pass it to your surefire configuration:

<plugins>
    <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
            <systemPropertyVariables>
                <appConfig>${app.config}</appConfig>
            </systemPropertyVariables>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>
</plugins>

From your test, you can load the contents of the properties file, for example:

final String appConfigPath = System.getProperty("appConfig");
// Load properties etc...

In fact, you can actually go further... Dump the Maven configuration file completely and specify - dappconfig = / your / path / to / APP in the Jenkins build configuration staging. properties.