Java – jsf2: injecting service objects into service beans from spring?
I have tested this and tried to inject the service object into @ managedbean, but it failed NullPointerException because userservice is null
I am currently using Tomcat 7 and JSF 2. Here are some of my POMs xml
<properties> <java-version>1.6</java-version> <org.springframework-version>3.0.3.RELEASE</org.springframework-version> <org.hibernate-version>3.6.0.Final</org.hibernate-version> .... </properties>
This is exception tracking:
javax.faces.el.EvaluationException: java.lang.NullPointerException at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:102) at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:102) at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:315) at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:775) at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1267) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:82) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:118) at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:312) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:306) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:240) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:161) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:108) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:558) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:379) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:243) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:259) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:281) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636) Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException at org.albertkam.ui.LoginBean.login(LoginBean.java:38) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:262) at org.apache.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:278) at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:98) at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:88) ... 23 more
This is my managedbean:
@ManagedBean @RequestScoped public class LoginBean { private MstUser entityMstUser; @Autowired private UserService userService; @postconstruct private void init() { this.entityMstUser = new MstUser(); }
This is my service bean
@Service public class UserService { @Autowired private UserDAO userDao; public void login(MstUser entityMstUser) {
This is my ApplicationContext xml ..
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd" default-autowire="byName"> <context:component-scan base-package="org.albertkam" /> <context:annotation-config /> <tx:annotation-driven /> </beans>
And my web xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <display-name>albert simpleWebapp</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml /WEB-INF/datasourceContext.xml </param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>facesServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>facesServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>faces/index.xhtml</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <context-param> <param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name> <param-value>Development</param-value> </context-param> </web-app>
And my faces config XML, although it really doesn't matter here
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <faces-config xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_0.xsd" version="2.0"> <application> <locale-config> <default-locale>in</default-locale> <supported-locale>en</supported-locale> </locale-config> <resource-bundle> <base-name>org.albertkam.common.messages</base-name> <var>msgs</var> </resource-bundle> <resource-bundle> <base-name>org.albertkam.common.errors</base-name> <var>errs</var> </resource-bundle> <!-- <message-bundle>id.co.sofcograha.override_messages</message-bundle> --> </application> <factory> <exception-handler-factory>org.albertkam.common.BusinessExceptionHandlerFactory</exception-handler-factory> </factory> </faces-config>
I wonder if it is possible to inject a spring managed bean into @ managedbean?
Please share your experience
thank you!
***********Some new experimental results are added****************
<listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.Listener</listener-class> </listener>Hello,
I have tested this because userservice is null
I am currently using Tomcat 7 to inject a spring managed bean into @ managedbean?
Please share your experience
thank you!
***********Some new experimental results are added****************
Just now I tried to replace @ managedbean and @ inject with @ named instead of @ Autowired. Although I haven't really understood the reason, it really works
So this is the modified managed bean:
@Named("userBean") @RequestScoped public class LoginBean { private MstUser entityMstUser; @Inject private UserService userService; @postconstruct private void init() { this.entityMstUser = new MstUser(); }
This works, and the service object is injected, although userservice is managed by spring? How is that possible?
These are some extra things I added on the road
I'm on the web XML
<listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.Listener</listener-class> </listener>
I also added an empty WEB-INF / beans xml
And this is in faces config Org. XML springframework. web. jsf. el. SpringBeanFacesELResolver
I'm a little worried about using @ named because I have a bad experience using it and viewscoped I feel safer when I let @ managedbean inject service objects through the spring framework
I want to know what you usually do to connect managedbean and your business service object Using CDI, pure spring, or a combination of them?
Solution
faces-config. Missing variable parser in XML
<application> <variable-resolver> org.springframework.web.jsf.DelegatingVariableResolver </variable-resolver> </application>
On the web The requestcontextlistener listener listener is missing from the XML
<listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener </listener-class> </listener>