Java – AES buffer size
•
Java
I'm trying to apply this DES encryption sample to AES, so I made changes and tried to run this operation:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream;
import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
// Adapted from http://www.exampledepot.com/egs/javax.crypto/DesFile.html
public class AesEncrypter {
private Cipher ecipher;
private Cipher dcipher;
// Buffer used to transport the bytes from one stream to another
private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
public AesEncrypter(SecretKey key) throws Exception {
// Create an 8-byte initialization vector
byte[] iv = new byte[] { (byte) 0x8E,0x12,0x39,(byte) 0x9C,0x07,0x72,0x6F,0x5A };
AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
dcipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
// CBC requires an initialization vector
ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,key,paramSpec);
dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,paramSpec);
}
public void encrypt(InputStream in,OutputStream out) throws Exception {
// Bytes written to out will be encrypted
out = new CipherOutputStream(out,ecipher);
// Read in the cleartext bytes and write to out to encrypt
int numRead = 0;
while ((numRead = in.read(buf)) >= 0) {
out.write(buf,numRead);
}
out.close();
}
public void decrypt(InputStream in,OutputStream out) throws Exception {
// Bytes read from in will be decrypted
in = new CipherInputStream(in,dcipher);
// Read in the decrypted bytes and write the cleartext to out
int numRead = 0;
while ((numRead = in.read(buf)) >= 0) {
out.write(buf,numRead);
}
out.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Starting...");
SecretKey key = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES").generateKey();
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("/home/wellington/Livros/O Alienista/speechgen0001.mp3/"));
OutputStream out = System.out;
AesEncrypter encrypter = new AesEncrypter(key);
encrypter.encrypt(in,out);
System.out.println("Done!");
}
}
But I got the exception:
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: Wrong IV length: must be 16 bytes long
So I try to solve it through change
AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
about
AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv,16);
But the result
IV buffer too short for given offset/length combination
I can try until it works, but I want to hear who uses AES and what is the commonly used buffer size?
Solution
I think it says it needs 16 bytes, but this is only 8 bytes:
byte[] iv = new byte[] {
(byte) 0x8E,0x5A
};
Maybe try this?
byte[] iv = new byte[] {
(byte) 0x8E,0x5A,(byte) 0x8E,0x5A
};
The content of this article comes from the network collection of netizens. It is used as a learning reference. The copyright belongs to the original author.
THE END
二维码
