Implementation method example of defining pointcuts in spring AOP
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Java
This article describes the implementation method of defining pointcuts in spring AOP. Share with you for your reference, as follows:
One configuration
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 指定自动搜索Bean组件、自动搜索切面类 --> <context:component-scan base-package="org.crazyit.app.service,org.crazyit.app.aspect"> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect" /> </context:component-scan> <!-- 启动@AspectJ支持 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy /> </beans>
Two section class
SystemArchitecture
package org.crazyit.app.aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*; @Aspect public class SystemArchitecture { @pointcut("execution(* org.crazyit.app.service.impl.*.*(..))") public void mypointcut(){} }
LogAspect
package org.crazyit.app.aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*; import org.aspectj.lang.*; @Aspect public class LogAspect { // 直接使用SystemArchitecture切面类的mypointcut()切入点 @AfterReturning(returning="rvt",pointcut="SystemArchitecture.mypointcut()") // 声明rvt时指定的类型会限制目标方法必须返回指定类型的值或没有返回值 // 此处将rvt的类型声明为Object,意味着对目标方法的返回值不加限制 public void log(Object rvt) { System.out.println("获取目标方法返回值:" + rvt); System.out.println("模拟记录日志功能..."); } }
Three interfaces
Hello
package org.crazyit.app.service; public interface Hello { // 定义一个简单方法,模拟应用中的业务逻辑方法 void foo(); // 定义一个addUser()方法,模拟应用中的添加用户的方法 int addUser(String name,String pass); }
World
package org.crazyit.app.service; public interface World { // 定义一个简单方法,模拟应用中的业务逻辑方法 public void bar(); }
Four implementation classes
HelloImpl
package org.crazyit.app.service.impl; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.crazyit.app.service.*; @Component("hello") public class HelloImpl implements Hello { // 定义一个简单方法,模拟应用中的业务逻辑方法 public void foo() { System.out.println("执行Hello组件的foo()方法"); } // 定义一个addUser()方法,模拟应用中的添加用户的方法 public int addUser(String name,String pass) { System.out.println("执行Hello组件的addUser添加用户:" + name); if(name.length() < 3 || name.length() > 10) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("name参数的长度必须大于3,小于10!"); } return 20; } }
WorldImpl
package org.crazyit.app.service.impl; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.crazyit.app.service.*; @Component("world") public class WorldImpl implements World { // 定义一个简单方法,模拟应用中的业务逻辑方法 public void bar() { System.out.println("执行World组件的bar()方法"); } }
Five test categories
package lee; import org.springframework.context.*; import org.springframework.context.support.*; import org.crazyit.app.service.*; public class BeanTest { public static void main(String[] args) { // 创建spring容器 ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); Hello hello = ctx.getBean("hello",Hello.class); hello.foo(); hello.addUser("孙悟空","7788"); World world = ctx.getBean("world",World.class); world.bar(); } }
Vi. test results
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