Java – anonymous inner classes in Inner methods

See the following code:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

class Main{
     public static <T> List<T> modifiedList(final List<T> list){
         return new ArrayList<T>(){
            @Override
             public boolean add(T element){
                 super.add(element);
                 return list.add(element);
             }
         };
    }

     public static void main(String[] args) {
         List<String> originalList=new ArrayList<String>();
         List<String> duplicateList=modifiedList(originalList);
         originalList.add("1");
         originalList.add("2");
         originalList.add("3");
         System.out.println(originalList+" "+duplicateList);
         duplicateList.add("4");
         duplicateList.add("5");
         duplicateList.add("6");
         System.out.println(originalList+" "+duplicateList);
     }

In the above code, the instance of the anonymous inner class declared in the modifylist () method can access the parameters passed to the method AFAIK Java creates a separate bytecode file for internal classes

Can anyone explain how Java handles these local variable bindings at the bytecode level? I mean, how does Java track references to objects passed as parameters to the method?

Any help will be appreciated!

[sorry, my English is not good! If you understand my problem, please edit this post and delete grammar errors. Thank you!]

Solution

Essentially, the code is rewritten by the compiler (note that I didn't try to compile it... There may be an error):

class Main$1<T>
    extends ArrayList<T>
{
    private final List<T> list;

    Main$1(final List<T> a)
    {
        list = a;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean add(T element)
    {
        super.add(element);
        return list.add(element);
    }
}

and

class Main{
     public static <T> List<T> modifiedList(final List<T> list)
     {
         return new Main$1<T>(list);
     }

     public static void main(String[] args) 
     {
         List<String> originalList=new ArrayList<String>();
         List<String> duplicateList=modifiedList(originalList);
         originalList.add("1");
         originalList.add("2");
         originalList.add("3");
         System.out.println(originalList+" "+duplicateList);
         duplicateList.add("4");
         duplicateList.add("5");
         duplicateList.add("6");
         System.out.println(originalList+" "+duplicateList);
     }