Java common class – object class

1、 Java Lang.Object class

1. Object class is the root parent class of all Java classes

2. If the extension keyword is not used in the class declaration to indicate its parent class, the default parent class is Java Lang.Object class

3. The functions (properties and methods) in the object class are universal.

2、 Equals ()

Interview question: = = what's the difference between equals

1. ==

2. equals()

public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return (this == obj);
  }

Note: equals () and = = defined in the object class have the same function: compare whether the address values of the two objects are the same That is, whether two references point to the same object entity

public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		//基本数据类型
		int i = 10;
		int j = 10;
		double d = 10.0;
		System.out.println(i == j);//true
		System.out.println(i == d);//true
		
		boolean b = true;
//		System.out.println(i == b);
		
		char c = 10;
		System.out.println(i == c);//true
		
		char c1 = 'A';
		char c2 = 65;
		System.out.println(c1 == c2);//true
		
		//引用类型：
		Customer cust1 = new Customer("Tom",21);
		Customer cust2 = new Customer("Tom",21);
		System.out.println(cust1 == cust2);//false
		
		String str1 = new String("atguigu");
		String str2 = new String("atguigu");
		System.out.println(str1 == str2);//false
		System.out.println("****************************");
		System.out.println(cust1.equals(cust2));//false--->true
		System.out.println(str1.equals(str2));//true
		
		Date date1 = new Date(32432525324L);
		Date date2 = new Date(32432525324L);
		System.out.println(date1.equals(date2));//true
	}

3、 ToString ()

 public String toString() {
        return getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode());
     }

import java.util.Date;
public class ToStringTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Customer cust1 = new Customer("Tom",21);
		System.out.println(cust1.toString());//com.atguigu.java1.Customer@15db9742-->Customer[name = Tom,age = 21]
		System.out.println(cust1);//com.atguigu.java1.Customer@15db9742-->Customer[name = Tom,age = 21]
		
		String str = new String("MM");
		System.out.println(str);//MM
		
		Date date = new Date(4534534534543L);
		System.out.println(date.toString());//Mon Sep 11 08:55:34 GMT+08:00 2113
		
	}
}

4、 Use of clone()

//Object类的clone()的使用
public class CloneTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Animal a1 = new Animal("花花");
		try {
			Animal a2 = (Animal) a1.clone();
			System.out.println("原始对象：" + a1);
			a2.setName("毛毛");
			System.out.println("clone之后的对象：" + a2);
		} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

class Animal implements Cloneable{
	private String name;

	public Animal() {
		super();
	}

	public Animal(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Animal [name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
	@Override
	protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.clone();
	}
	
}

5、 Finalize ()

The object will call the finalize method of the object before recycling

public class FinalizeTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person p = new Person("Peter",12);
		System.out.println(p);
		p = null;//此时对象实体就是垃圾对象，等待被回收。但时间不确定。
		System.gc();//强制性释放空间
	}
}

class Person{
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public Person(String name,int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	//子类重写此方法，可在释放对象前进行某些操作
	@Override
	protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("对象被释放--->" + this);
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ",age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}