Java – implementation comparable to generic classes
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Java
I want to define a class that implements a general comparable interface In my class, I also define a generic type element T. in order to implement the interface, i delegate the comparison to T. here is my code:
public class Item<T extends Comparable<T>> implements Comparable<Item> { private int s; private T t; public T getT() { return t; } @Override public int compareTo(Item o) { return getT().compareTo(o.getT()); } }
When I try to compile it, I get the following error message:
Item.java:11: error: method compareTo in interface Comparable<T#2> cannot be applied to given types; return getT().compareTo(o.getT()); ^ required: T#1 found: Comparable reason: actual argument Comparable cannot be converted to T#1 by method invocation conversion where T#1,T#2 are type-variables: T#1 extends Comparable<T#1> declared in class Item T#2 extends Object declared in interface Comparable 1 error
Can someone tell me why and how to solve it?
Solution
Basically, the compiler cannot prove that O's generic type is the same as this type
For example, I can do the following:
new Item<String>().compareTo(new Item<Integer>());
This is obviously wrong and is blocked by the compiler I think you just need to modify the original type:
public class Item<T extends Comparable<T>> implements Comparable<Item<T>> { ... @Override public int compareTo(Item<T> o) { return getT().compareTo(o.getT()); } }
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