How to override generic list return types in Java
•
Java
I tried to override a method whose return type is a list in a subclass, as shown in the following example. Due to genericity problems, I cannot perform this operation in a subclass I can't change my superclass code, so how can I solve this problem? Anyone can guide me... Thank you very much in advance
Unable to update super course:
public class Animal {
private String legs;
}
public class TestSuper {
public List<Animal> addAnimals() {
return animals;
}
}
Subclass:
public class Dog extends Animal {
private String sound;
}
public class TestSub extends TestSuper {
public List<Dog> addAnimals() { --> I need to override this method but want return type as List of dogs
return null;
}
}
Solution
If the super class really can't be updated, I'm afraid you can't
If you can update superclasses:
In testsuper, you will use the public list addanimals() instead of public list < animal > addanimals()
What other solutions do you have:
You can use this practical method:
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T extends Animal> List<T> cast(List<Animal> animals,Class<T> subclass) {
List<T> out = new ArrayList<T>();
for (Animal animal : animals) {
if (!subclass.isAssignableFrom(animal.getClass())) {
// the "animal" entry isn't an instance of "subclass"
// manage this case however you want ;)
} else {
out.add((T) animal);
}
}
return out;
}
Then, call:
List<Dog> dogs = TheClassNameYouChose.cast(animals,Dog.class);
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