Clojure macro for calling Java setter based on map?
I wrote a clojure wrapper for the Braintree Java library to provide a more concise and idiomatic interface I want to provide functions to instantiate Java objects quickly and concisely, such as:
(transaction-request :amount 10.00 :order-id "user42")
I know I can do this clearly, as shown in this question:
(defn transaction-request [& {:keys [amount order-id]}]
(doto (TransactionRequest.)
(.amount amount)
(.orderId order-id)))
However, this is repeated for many classes and becomes more complex when parameters are optional With reflection, you can define these functions more concisely:
(defn set-obj-from-map [obj m]
(doseq [[k v] m]
(clojure.lang.Reflector/invokeInstanceMethod
obj (name k) (into-array Object [v])))
obj)
(defn transaction-request [& {:as m}]
(set-obj-from-map (TransactionRequest.) m))
(defn transaction-options-request [tr & {:as m}]
(set-obj-from-map (TransactionOptionsRequest. tr) m))
Obviously, if possible, I want to avoid reflection I tried to define a macro map of set obj from the map, but my macro is not strong enough This may require Eval, as described here
Is there a way to call a Java method specified at run time without using reflection?
Thank you in advance!
Update solution:
According to Joost's suggestion, I can use similar technology to solve the problem A macro uses reflection at compile time to identify which setter methods the class has, then looks up param in the table and calls the method with this value
Here is a macro and an example:
; Find only setter methods that we care about
(defn find-methods [class-sym]
(let [cls (eval class-sym)
methods (.getmethods cls)
to-sym #(symbol (.getName %))
setter? #(and (= cls (.getReturnType %))
(= 1 (count (.getParameterTypes %))))]
(map to-sym (filter setter? methods))))
; Convert a Java camelCase method name into a Clojure :key-word
(defn meth-to-kw [method-sym]
(-> (str method-sym)
(str/replace #"([A-Z])"
#(str "-" (.toLowerCase (second %))))
(keyword)))
; Returns a function taking an instance of klass and a map of params
(defmacro builder [klass]
(let [obj (gensym "obj-")
m (gensym "map-")
methods (find-methods klass)]
`(fn [~obj ~m]
~@(map (fn [meth]
`(if-let [v# (get ~m ~(meth-to-kw meth))] (. ~obj ~meth v#)))
methods)
~obj)))
; Example usage
(defn transaction-request [& {:as params}]
(-> (TransactionRequest.)
((builder TransactionRequest) params)
; some further use of the object
))
Solution
You can use reflection at compile time ~ as long as you know the class you are working on, then ~ find the field name and generate a "static" setter from it I wrote some code that you might find interesting for getters See https://github.com/joodie/clj-java-fields (especially https://github.com/joodie/clj-java-fields/blob/master/src/nl/zeekat/java/fields.clj Def fields macro in)
