If the specific conditions are incorrect, I can’t return anything
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Java
I'm writing a matrix class. I've written a getnumber method that returns the number in a specific slot in the matrix What should I do if a particular slot does not exist? I'm stuck here:
public int getNumber(int row,int column) { if (row < matrix.length && column < matrix[0].length) { return data[row][column]; } else { //what Now then? } }
After returning the type integer, I don't want to return null because it's not a good design What's the best way to do this? I've considered abandoning the index out of boundary exception, but I don't think it's a good idea because it won't change anything
Solution
Since your code checks the boundaries of the input, you should throw instead of return:
public int getNumber(int row,int column) { if (row >= matrix.length || column >= matrix[0].length) { throw new indexoutofboundsexception("("+row+","+column+") is not a valid pair of indexes."); } return data[row][column]; }
The reason you should throw instead of silently return is that going beyond the boundary is a programming error The caller should fix it by not calling first, not by checking the return value
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