Java – AES buffer size
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Java
I'm trying to apply this DES encryption sample to AES, so I made changes and tried to run this operation:
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream; import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream; import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; // Adapted from http://www.exampledepot.com/egs/javax.crypto/DesFile.html public class AesEncrypter { private Cipher ecipher; private Cipher dcipher; // Buffer used to transport the bytes from one stream to another private byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; public AesEncrypter(SecretKey key) throws Exception { // Create an 8-byte initialization vector byte[] iv = new byte[] { (byte) 0x8E,0x12,0x39,(byte) 0x9C,0x07,0x72,0x6F,0x5A }; AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv); ecipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding"); dcipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding"); // CBC requires an initialization vector ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,key,paramSpec); dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,paramSpec); } public void encrypt(InputStream in,OutputStream out) throws Exception { // Bytes written to out will be encrypted out = new CipherOutputStream(out,ecipher); // Read in the cleartext bytes and write to out to encrypt int numRead = 0; while ((numRead = in.read(buf)) >= 0) { out.write(buf,numRead); } out.close(); } public void decrypt(InputStream in,OutputStream out) throws Exception { // Bytes read from in will be decrypted in = new CipherInputStream(in,dcipher); // Read in the decrypted bytes and write the cleartext to out int numRead = 0; while ((numRead = in.read(buf)) >= 0) { out.write(buf,numRead); } out.close(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { System.out.println("Starting..."); SecretKey key = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES").generateKey(); InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("/home/wellington/Livros/O Alienista/speechgen0001.mp3/")); OutputStream out = System.out; AesEncrypter encrypter = new AesEncrypter(key); encrypter.encrypt(in,out); System.out.println("Done!"); } }
But I got the exception:
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: Wrong IV length: must be 16 bytes long
So I try to solve it through change
AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
about
AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv,16);
But the result
IV buffer too short for given offset/length combination
I can try until it works, but I want to hear who uses AES and what is the commonly used buffer size?
Solution
I think it says it needs 16 bytes, but this is only 8 bytes:
byte[] iv = new byte[] { (byte) 0x8E,0x5A };
Maybe try this?
byte[] iv = new byte[] { (byte) 0x8E,0x5A,(byte) 0x8E,0x5A };
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