Java – jsch: how to keep a conversation active
I am using SSH to write a Java GUI program for static route management My code is as follows:
import com.jcraft.jsch.*; import java.io.*; public class Konsep { String status; static String username; static String hostname; String inputcommand; String output; static Session session; JSch jsch = new JSch(); public String status(String stringstatus) { stringstatus = status; return stringstatus; } public String InputCommand(String inputcommandstatus) { inputcommandstatus = inputcommand; return inputcommandstatus; } public void connect(String usernamelokal,String hostnamelokal,String password,int port) { // JSch jsch=new JSch(); try { Session sessionlokal = jsch.getSession(usernamelokal,hostnamelokal,port); sessionlokal.setPassword(password); UserInfo ui = new UserInfoku.Infoku(); sessionlokal.setUserInfo(ui); sessionlokal.setTimeout(0); sessionlokal.connect(); status = "tersambung \n"; username = usernamelokal; hostname = hostnamelokal; session = sessionlokal; System.out.println(username + " " + hostname); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); status = "Exception = \n " + e + "\n"; } } public void disconnect() { // JSch jsch=new JSch(); try { Session sessionlokal = jsch.getSession(username,hostname); // System.out.println(username +" "+ hostname); sessionlokal.disconnect(); status = "wes pedhoott \n"; } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); status = "Exception = \n " + e + "\n"; } } public void addRoute() { // JSch jsch=new JSch(); System.out.println(username + " " + hostname); try { Session sessionlokal = session; // =jsch.getSession(username,hostname); Channel channel = sessionlokal.openChannel("exec"); ((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(inputcommand); channel.setInputStream(null); channel.connect(); ((ChannelExec) channel).setErrStream(System.err); InputStream in = channel.getInputStream(); channel.connect(); byte[] tmp = new byte[1024]; while (true) { while (in.available() > 0) { int i = in.read(tmp,1024); if (i < 0) break; System.out.print(new String(tmp,i)); } if (channel.isClosed()) { System.out.println("exit-status: " + channel.getExitStatus()); break; } try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (Exception ee) { } } channel.disconnect(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } } }
The problem is when I call the connect method and then call addroute, the program returns.
root 192.168.50.2 root 192.168.50.2 com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException: session is down
I've been trying to get session status
Session sessionlokal=session; //returns com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException: ChannelExec
or
Session sessionlokal=jsch.getSession(username,hostname); //returns session is down
I also try to use keepalive, but it doesn't work
My goal is to create a session to host (log in), leave the session at the same time, execute a command or command, and possibly execute other commands later, and then close the session (log out) when it is not needed I have been searching on this forum. I found this question, but the code is to create a method to define a command to be executed first, then create a session, call the command method and close the session
Any ideas about the above?
Solution
Try session After sendkeepalivemsg() failed, I came to the following solution, which seems quite stable:
private Session getSession() throws Exception { try { if (!session.isConnected()) { logger.info("Session nicht konnektiert. Versuche (erneut) zu konnektieren."); session.connect(); } } catch (Throwable t) { logger.info("Session kaputt. Baue neue."); session = jsch.getSession(user,host,port); session.setConfig(config); session.connect(); } return session; }
Update: a few days later, it failed
I tried to test it by killing the open session on the server All versions I have tested before show exactly the same behavior. No matter after waiting for a few days or killing the server process, the problem occurs, so I think this test - and the results of the above solutions are meaningful Unfortunately, isn't it
I'll try some other ways to solve it and keep you up to date
Update 2: final solution, camouflage and work:
private Session getSession() throws Exception { try { ChannelExec testChannel = (ChannelExec) session.openChannel("exec"); testChannel.setCommand("true"); testChannel.connect(); if(logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Session erfolgreich getestet,verwende sie erneut"); } testChannel.exit(); } catch (Throwable t) { logger.info("Session kaputt. Baue neue."); session = jsch.getSession(user,port); session.setConfig(config); session.connect(); } return session; }
This version runs in a production environment for several weeks Once a day, I recorded messages
The cost of opening channels and executing some unattended commands is a bit annoying, but I find no other way to determine the status of the session with certainty