Java – spring data JPA cannot be configured: the specified class is an interface

I have started using spring data JPA Unfortunately, I can't configure it I have entity class and repository interface, but when I try to test it, something goes wrong

Source code (I have a setter / getter method, but I skip it for better code):

@Entity 
public class Employee {

@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;

private String firstName;
private String lastName;

public Employee() {
} 
}

Repository class:

public interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee,Long> {
}

Configuration:

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.szymon.repository")
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.szymon.repository")
public class AppConfig {

@Bean
public LocalEntityManagerfactorybean entityManagerfactorybean() {
    LocalEntityManagerfactorybean localEntityManagerfactorybean = new LocalEntityManagerfactorybean();
    localEntityManagerfactorybean.setPersistenceUnitName("postgres");
    return localEntityManagerfactorybean;
}
}

When I try to test it:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = EmployeeRepository.class)
public class EmployeeRepositoryTest {

@Autowired
private EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;

@Test
public void test() {
    Employee employee = new Employee("Szymon","Nowak");
    employeeRepository.save(employee);
    Assert.assertTrue(true);
}
}

I received an error:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:228)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:230)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:249)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:74)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:211)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:67)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:134)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'employeeRepository': Instantiation of bean Failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.szymon.repository.EmployeeRepository]: Specified class is an interface
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1105)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1050)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:510)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory$1.getObject(Abstractbeanfactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.doGetBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.getBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListablebeanfactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListablebeanfactory.java:772)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishbeanfactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:125)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:109)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:261)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116)
... 28 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.szymon.repository.EmployeeRepository]: Specified class is an interface
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:68)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1098)
... 44 more

I used to create and test it with a simple entitymanager and create hibernate tables in the database, so I think the database layer is OK

Solution

Your test is annotated with @ contextconfiguration (classes = employeerepository. Class)

However, the classes property of this annotation should refer to configuration (classes annotated with @ configuration, such as AppConfig) Therefore, you start the test without configuring spring data and the repository

If you want to test the repository, you should create @ configuration. XML using @ enablejparepositories and an in memory database