The simple java implementation of the Floyd warhall algorithm doesn’t seem to work?
I have been trying to implement Floyd warhall algorithm in Java instead of "three loop nesting", but I can't seem to figure out where I made mistakes in the code
This is a map showing how my vertices are connected White numbers are vertices and black numbers are the distance between connected vertices
Vertex map: http://i.imgur.com/htcaA4y.png
After running the iteration, I get the following final distance and sequence matrix What says "wrong" is column 8 of the final sequence matrix (the one on the right) In order to reach vertex 8 from any other vertex, the path must first change from vertex 8 to 9 and then to 10 (according to the matrix, this is not the case – it changes directly from vertex 8 to 10)
Output matrix: http://i.imgur.com/o6fQweH.png
This is the code What seems to be the problem?
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Main_Simple {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1. Setup the distance matrix
// -inf for vertices that are not connected
// -### for edge weights of vertices that are connected
// -0 across the diagonal
int inf = 1000000; // Temporary 'infinity' variable
// Initial distance matrix must be n x n
int[][] initialDistanceMatrix = {
{0,1,inf,inf},{1,{inf,2,2},1},0}
};
// 2. Setup the sequence matrix
// -All of column-1 are ones
// -All of column-2 are twos
// -etc
// -0 across the diagonal
// Initial sequence matrix must be the same size as the initial distance matrix
int[][] initialSequenceMatrix = new int[initialDistanceMatrix.length][initialDistanceMatrix.length];
for (int row = 0; row < initialSequenceMatrix.length; row++) {
for (int column = 0; column < initialSequenceMatrix.length; column++) {
if (row == column) {
initialSequenceMatrix[row][column] = 0;
} else {
initialSequenceMatrix[row][column] = column + 1; // +1 to account 0-based array
}
}
}
// 3. Iterate through the matrices (n-1) times
// -On the kth iteration,copy the kth column and kth row down to the next distance and sequence matrix
// -On the kth iteration,check matrix (k-1) and take the minimum of the following two:
// -d(ij)
// -d(ik)+d(kj)
// where i = row number,j = column number,and k = iteration number
// -After the distance matrix has been calculated,compare the current distance matrix to the prevIoUs.
// If the numbers are the same,keep the sequence matrix the same. Otherwise,change the sequence
// matrix to the current iteration's number.
ArrayList<int[][]> distanceMatrices = new ArrayList<int[][]>();
distanceMatrices.add(initialDistanceMatrix);
ArrayList<int[][]> sequenceMatrices = new ArrayList<int[][]>();
sequenceMatrices.add(initialSequenceMatrix);
// Print the matrices to make sure they are made correctly
printMatrix(initialDistanceMatrix,"Initial distance matrix");
printMatrix(initialSequenceMatrix,"Initial sequence matrix");
// Matrix Iteration Loops
for (int iteration = 1; iteration < initialDistanceMatrix.length; iteration++) {
// Initialize new distance matrix
int[][] currentDistanceMatrix = new int[initialDistanceMatrix.length][initialDistanceMatrix.length];
for (int row = 0; row < currentDistanceMatrix.length; row++) {
for (int column = 0; column < currentDistanceMatrix.length; column++) {
currentDistanceMatrix[row][column] = 0;
} // ends 'column' loop
} // ends 'row' loop
// Distance Matrix iteration
for (int row = 0; row < currentDistanceMatrix.length; row++) {
for (int column = 0; column < currentDistanceMatrix.length; column++) {
if (row == column) { // If you are on the diagonal,insert '0'
currentDistanceMatrix[row][column] = 0;
} else if (row == (iteration - 1) || column == (iteration - 1)) { // Brings down the row and column of the iteration (-1 to account 0-based array)
currentDistanceMatrix[row][column] = distanceMatrices.get(iteration - 1)[row][column];
} else { // If you are on any other square...
int Dij = distanceMatrices.get(iteration - 1)[row][column];
int Dik_Dkj = distanceMatrices.get(iteration - 1)[row][iteration - 1] + distanceMatrices.get(iteration - 1)[iteration - 1][column];
if (Dij > Dik_Dkj) currentDistanceMatrix[row][column] = Dik_Dkj;
else currentDistanceMatrix[row][column] = Dij;
}
} // ends 'column' loop
} // ends 'row' loop
// Add the distance matrix to the matrix array
distanceMatrices.add(currentDistanceMatrix);
// Initialize new sequence matrix
int[][] currentSequenceMatrix = new int[initialDistanceMatrix.length][initialDistanceMatrix.length];
// Sequence Matrix iteration
for (int row = 0; row < currentSequenceMatrix.length; row++) {
for (int column = 0; column < currentSequenceMatrix.length; column++) {
if (row == column) { // If you are along the diagonal...
currentSequenceMatrix[row][column] = 0;
} else if (row == (iteration - 1) || column == (iteration - 1)) { // If you are on the same row or column as the iteration...
currentSequenceMatrix[row][column] = sequenceMatrices.get(iteration - 1)[row][column];
} else { // If you are on any other square...
// You need to check the current distance matrix to see if it matches the prevIoUs.
// If it does match,keep the same number.
// If it changed,changed the number in that cell to the current iteration
// Compare the most recent distance matrix to the one before it
if (distanceMatrices.get(distanceMatrices.size() - 1)[row][column] == distanceMatrices.get(distanceMatrices.size() - 2)[row][column]) {
currentSequenceMatrix[row][column] = sequenceMatrices.get(sequenceMatrices.size() - 1)[row][column];
} else {
currentSequenceMatrix[row][column] = iteration;
}
}
} // ends 'column' loop
} // ends 'row' loop
// Add the sequence matrix to the matrix array
sequenceMatrices.add(currentSequenceMatrix);
} // ends matrix iteration loops
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------");
printMatrix(distanceMatrices.get(distanceMatrices.size() - 1),"Final Distance Matrix");
printMatrix(sequenceMatrices.get(sequenceMatrices.size() - 1),"Final Sequence Matrix");
} // ends main method
public static void printMatrix(int[][] matrix,String message) {
System.out.println("\n" + message);
for (int row = 0; row < matrix.length; row++) {
for (int column = 0; column < matrix.length; column++) {
System.out.print(matrix[row][column] + "\t");
} // ends 'column' loop
System.out.println();
} // ends 'row' loop
System.out.println();
}
} // ends class Main_Simple
Solution
You did not iterate all vertices correctly on the first loop
for (int iteration = 1; iteration < initialDistanceMatrix.length; iteration++)
should:
for (int iteration = 1; iteration < initialDistanceMatrix.length + 1; iteration++)
Or, better yet, instead of using iteration – 1 to index all arrays, use iteration, and then you can use:
for (int iteration = 0; iteration < initialDistanceMatrix.length; iteration++)
This keeps all indexes zero instead of mixing them Only this code change (and smaller test cases) did I get the right answer
