java – fragment_ display_ Message: My First Android application error
This is my first time developing mobile applications
Environment: Eclipse Kepler, Java 1.7 backend:
I follow these steps:
1) Install the Android SDK, run the Android SDK manager, and install the required files
2) Installed ADT eclipse ADT plug-ins: https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse
At this stage of some standard documents, it says you must create an AVD now. The AVD icon is assumed to appear in my toolbar, but I can't find it anywhere
Now, I'm trying to develop my first application, as shown on this website: http://developer.android.com/training/basics/firstapp/index.html
I'm adding my code snippet as follows:
main. xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > </LinearLayout>
strings. xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="app_name">My First App</string> <string name="edit_message">Enter a message</string> <string name="button_send">Send</string> <string name="action_settings">Settings</string> <string name="title_activity_main">MainActivity</string> <string name="uploading">Uploading…</string> <string name="hello_world">Hello World!</string> <string name="title_activity_display_message">DisplayMessageActivity</string> </resources>
AndroidManifest. xml:
<!-- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?> -->
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.amazon.demo"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="16"
android:targetSdkVersion ="20" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:allowBackup="true" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_main" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".DisplayMessageActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_display_message"
android:parentActivityName="com.amazon.demo.MainActivity" >
<Meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="com.amazon.demo.MainActivity" />
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
MainActivity. java
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
public final static String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "com.amazon.demo.MESSAGE";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main,menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button,so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public void sendMessage(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this,DisplayMessageActivity.class);
EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_message);
String message = editText.getText().toString();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE,message);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
activity_ main. xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.amazon.demo.MainActivity" >
<EditText android:id="@+id/edit_message"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:hint="@string/edit_message" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/button_send"
android:onClick="sendMessage" />
</LinearLayout>
DisplayMessageActivity. java:
public class DisplayMessageActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//setContentView(R.layout.activity_display_message);
// Get the message from the intent
Intent intent = getIntent();
String message = intent.getStringExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
// Create the text view
TextView textView = new TextView(this);
textView.setTextSize(40);
textView.setText(message);
// Set the text view as the activity layout
setContentView(textView);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.display_message,so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
public PlaceholderFragment() { }
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_display_message,container,false);
return rootView;
}
}
}
activity_ display_ message. xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.amazon.demo.DisplayMessageActivity" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
</RelativeLayout>
Now, unlike my first app crashes when pressing a button, I have fragments everywhere in my project directory_ main. XML and fragment_ display_ message. xml. Did you create these two files yourself? Or do we have to create them separately?
Have I also installed all the prerequisites for developing Android applications correctly? I'm not sure.
In addition, in displaymessactivity In Java, it represents: fragment_ display_ Message cannot be resolved or is not a field
So I can't run the file either
Please help. And long-term description of SRY
Solution
I just solved the same problem, and it still exists in the Android - Studio build your first application tutorial
In displaymessactivity In Java, I use r.layout activity_ display_ Message replaces r.layout fragment_ display_ message. This refers to activity_ display_ message. XML, otherwise it is redundant
You do not have to create a new fragment_ display_ message. xml.
