Java generics copy constructor
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Java
I want to write a copy constructor for a commonly defined class I have an inner class node, which I use as a node of a binary tree When I pass in a new object
public class treeDB <T extends Object> {
//methods and such
public T patient;
patient = new T(patient2); //this line throwing an error
//where patient2 is of type <T>
}
I just don't know how to define a copy constructor in general
Solution
T cannot guarantee that the class it represents will have a required constructor, so you cannot use the new t (..) Form
I'm not sure if this is what you need, but if you're sure that the object class you want to copy will have a copy constructor, you can use something like
public class Test<T> {
public T createCopy(T item) throws Exception {// here should be
// thrown more detailed exceptions but I decided to reduce them for
// readability
Class<?> clazz = item.getClass();
Constructor<?> copyConstructor = clazz.getConstructor(clazz);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T copy = (T) copyConstructor.newInstance(item);
return copy;
}
}
//demo for MyClass that will have copy constructor:
// public MyClass(MyClass original)
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
MyClass mc = new MyClass("someString",42);
Test<MyClass> test = new Test<>();
MyClass copy = test.createCopy(mc);
System.out.println(copy.getSomeString());
System.out.println(copy.getSomeNumber());
}
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